Saffron
Saffron or red-gold is among the most valuable plants, which attracted consumers’ attention because of its specific features such as anti-carcinogenic, anti-depressant, anti-oxidant, antitussive, anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic properties. This spice is used in different of industries, including food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics due to its natural color, antioxidant and therapeutic features.
Iran is known for the best quality Saffron in the world. However, you should always remember that there are different kinds of Saffron with four main types, each with different quality. These four types are Sargol, Super Negin, Negin, and Poshal.
Sargol: In Farsi it literally means "Top of the flower" which derives from the very tip of the saffron thread. It has a specific, powerful aroma more than other types. It is also known as high quality since it does not contain any Yellow or Orange threads. However, during the harvest, and separation process, Sargol saffron often contains crumbs and broken threads.
Super Negin: This type is the most expensive but rare trim of Saffron. It is known not only for the most potent but also for its aesthetically pleasing features. Super Negin threads are longer and contain no yellow or orange threads. The threads are cut symmetrically and contain no crumbs. When comparing all the trims of Saffron, Super Negin is the best considering the quality, color, and taste.
Negin: This type of Saffron is longer in length but contains some yellow and orange portions. However, the aroma, quality, and purity are still great but the color is not perfect due to some portions of yellow and orange threads, which makes this type less quality than others.
Poshal: The cheapest and least quality type of Saffron is known as Poshal. This Saffron is from yellow parts of the stigma which contains no value, taste, and aroma.
Packaging is very important for export. The packaging of goods for export must be such that the goods are not damaged and reach the destination and the buyer safely. The packaging should be hygienic and have a nice appearance. Although beautiful packaging is a must for any product, but saffron is a valuable product due to its high price and we should be more careful in its packaging and spend elegance.